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Fitting Guide


NMAHA Game Jerseys & Socks Fitting Guide

See the PDF below for our current game jersey & sock sizing.
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Finding/Sizing Hockey Gear Online

Most existing online sporting goods sites that offer hockey gear will have good sizing charts for the equipment needed to play ice hockey.

A couple of good sites are:

Having an account setup on each of these helps to compare availability and pricing for similar equipment - and you earn "rewards programs" on the first two for what you spend over time as well!

A couple others to check as well:

For our jerseys/socks, please see our sizing guide below (PDF)


Mouth Guard

WHY DO I NEED TO WEAR A MOUTHGUARD?
Athletic mouthguards are an essential piece of safety equipment that should never be overlooked. Mouthguards not only significantly reduce the incidence and severity of injuries to the teeth and mouth, but they also act as a shock absorber against more serious injuries like concussions and jaw fractures.

NON-CLEAR Mouthguards are required for all games starting at Peewee (12U: 11/12 years old) and up. They are highly recommended starting at Squirt (10U).

Players at 12U & up will NOT be able to play if they do not have a mouthguard.

Best deal?  Wal-Mart, ~$15 in Sporting Goods section. I usually buy two in case more teeth come out (that are supposed to at this age!) during the season.


Skates

WHAT IS THE PROPER FIT FOR SKATES?
Skates normally fit 1 to 1½ sizes smaller than your street shoes. While wearing the sock that will be worn when skating, slip your foot into the skate, pressing the ends of the toes against the front of the skate. In this position, you should be able to place one finger between the inside of the boot and the heel of your foot.

Skates that are too big will severely hinder your player's learning and confidence.  Don't think that buying a size too big is a good investment, half size is OK.  The skates need to be comfortable and supportive.


Stick

HOW DO I KNOW WHAT LENGTH OF STICK TO USE AND WHERE SHOULD I CUT MY STICK OFF (IF AT ALL...)?
A good way to measure your stick is to stand, without skates in your stocking feet, on a flat surface. Place the toe of your stick on the ground between your feet. Lean the stick straight up-and-down so the tip of the stick handle lands between the tip of the nose and the eyebrows (on skates this should put it between the nose & chin).

A general rule is to mark and cut the handle of your stick where it touches the players nose (off skates) or chin (on skates).  We know the kids are still growing, so the balance is in ensuring the stick isn't too long (only a bit), but definitely not too short! 

HOW MUCH CURVE?
Beginning players should have very little to no curve to their stick in order to develop good puck control habits. 

YOUTH vs. INTERMEDIATE vs. JUNIOR vs. SENIOR
Senior sticks should never be cut down for young players to play with.  Many manufacturing companies and even retailers would have you believe that a JUNIOR stick is suitable for players 12 years old and younger.  If you have a large 8 year old then that may be suitable, but the average young player under the age of 8 should be using a YOUTH stick.  The shafts are just the right size for small hands and the blades are manageable while controlling the puck. 8 to 12-year-olds would generally be Intermediate; 12-16 would generally be Junior, and 17+ would generally be Senior.

You should consider buying two sticks and only cut one down as needed (or just to have a spare if the primary stick breaks).  Then as the player grows they are getting the same familiar stick with only the length changing.  Stick selection is rather individual for sure.

HOW DO I KNOW IF MY PLAYER IS RIGHT OR LEFT-HANDED FOR THEIR HOCKEY STICK?
This is a lot like crossing your arms across your chest - one way feels right, the other feels horribly wrong...  Generally in America, if your blade is on the left of your body, you are left-handed; conversely if your blade is on the right side of your body, you are right-handed.

The best way to tell initially - and this is not foolproof - is to hold the handle of a stick and pretend it is a push broom (or a snow shovel, but this doesn't work as well in New Mexico...).  Pretend to push the broom one way, then reverse your hands and try again.  As noted above, it's like crossing your arms - one way just feels right and is the initial way to lean.


Helmet and Cage

WHAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED WHEN BUYING A HELMET?

The areas to consider when choosing a helmet are protection, comfort, and fit. You should always look for equipment that feels comfortable. Although most helmets are lined with a protective foam, some do feel better than others. The helmet should be adjusted to fit snugly in order to prevent any shifting and maximize protection. Make sure the chinstrap is adjusted so it gently makes contact under the chin when fastened.  Cages or Full Shields are also required.  The chin cup of the Cage or Shield should fit snugly on the bottom and front of the chin.  It should NOT be in front of the mouth or below the chin.  SERIOUS INJURY CAN RESULT.

The HECC certification sticker affixed to your player helmet provides the date that the HECC certification will end. If your helmet certification sticker has no expiration date, it has expired. HECC certification for player helmets is now 6-1/2 years. The helmet should be replaced with another HECC certified helmet after the expiration date on the HECC sticker has passed.

Damaged helmets should be replaced immediately.

SIZING HELMETS
With a cloth measuring tape, Place the tape measure 1" above your eyebrows and measure the distance around the head. Check the manufacturer's sizing charts and it is highly recommended players try on helmets for the best fit and comfort.

Neck Guards - REQUIRED starting in the 2024-25 Season!

Determining your size at home.
Measure the circumference of the neck and then select the corresponding size from the chart below. Neck guards are designed to protect the throat area from lacerations and cuts - they are not designed to protect against spinal injuries.
Neckguard Sizing: Junior 11" to 14" Senior 14" to 18"

When you receive your neck guard.
The neck protector should be snug but not uncomfortably tight. It should completely cover the throat, and with the bib style the upper chest area.

Shoulder Pads

WHAT DETERMINES THE PROPER FIT FOR SHOULDER PADS?
It is very important that the center of the player's shoulder lines up directly with the center of the shoulder caps. Good shoulder pads will provide protection for the collar bone, chest, ribs, back and upper arms.  Improperly sized shouder pads will restrict movement and cause other un-niceties such as chaffing.

Elbow Pads

WHAT DETERMINES THE PROPER FIT FOR ELBOW PADS?
The players elbow should fit comfortably into the center of the elbow pad cup. Also, a good elbow pad will provide forearm protection which extends down to the cuff of the player's hockey glove.

Gloves

WHAT IS THE PROPER FIT FOR HOCKEY GLOVES?
The main concern with the fit of a glove is making sure the gap between the glove and the elbow pad is minimal. The tightness or looseness of a glove is an individual preference. The tip of the fingers should not go completely to the end of the glove.

Protective Cup or Pelvic Protector

WHAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED WHEN FITTING THIS PROTECTION?
Even the thought of an impact in that area of the body sends a shiver.  They aren't very comfy and they take some getting used to, but the alternative in an impact is magnitudes worse.  Please don't come to a practice or a game without a cup on.  That's no less true for our young female players.


Fitting for boys: Cup ("Jock") should be snug but not tight fitting and should allow freedom of leg movement.  The supporter must allow some movement, but should not allow the cup to float.  The cup itself shouldn't be so large to cause chaffing of the inner thigh.  Many manufacturers make cups and supporters for boys. 


Fitting for girls:  Protector ("Jill") should be snug enough to not float around, but it also shouldn't restrict any movement.  For the most part you are limited to whatever fits the waist, and for 99% of players that is fine.  ProGuard makes a youth pelvic protector.

Pants

WHAT DETERMINES THE PROPER FIT FOR BREEZERS OR PANTS?
While the fit should be loose and comfortable the pants should have the ability to be secured firmly by a belt around the waist. Approximately 90% of all players will be able to use their waist size as their guide for choosing the correct size pant. The bottom of the pants need to overlap the top of the shin pad kneecaps by 1 or 2 inches.

Suspenders are a good option for hockey pants, especially for young players without a well defined waist for a belt to work well. 

Garter Belt

WHAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED WHEN SHOPPING FOR A GARTER BELT?
We won't touch the social implications of male players wearing garter belts, but you will need a method of holding your socks up.  Fitting will be according to waist size.  Try to find one with a wide waist belt. 

An alternative to a garter belt is a JOCK short or effective equivalent.  The Itech JOCK short is a pair of mesh shorts with or without an integrated cup and supporter and velcro sock retainers on the front and back of each leg.  There are other manufacturers as well.  A well equipped shop will have what you need.

Shin Pads

WHAT IS THE PROPER FIT FOR SHIN PADS?
A player's kneecap should fit directly into the center of the kneecap cup of the shin pad. The shin pad should then extend down the full length of the lower leg. It's important to make sure the shin pad isn't too long. If so, the skate would push it up out of position.